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Friday, February 4, 2011

Abelisaurus


Abelisaurus (ay-BEE-li-SAW-rus)
Discovered: 1985
Type species: comahuensis (Koh-muh-hoo-EN-sis)
Classification:
Order - Saurischia
Suborder - Theropoda
Family - Abelisauridae

Name: Abeli=Latinized name for Roberto Abel, director of the Museo Provinciale de Cipoletti + Greek sauros - lizard

Size - 25 feet long
Period: Late Cretaceous, 70 million years ago
Place: Argentina
Diet: Meat

Known only from one incomplete skull, possessing a long head, a deep face, and no horns or ornaments overs its eyes.

(Wikipedia says: Both genus and species were named and described by Argentine paleontologists Jose Bonaparte and Fernando Novas in 1985, who placed it in the newly-created family Abelisauridae)

Fossil Material:
The one known fossil skull of Abelisaurus is incomplete, especially on the right side. It is also missing most of the palate (roof of the mouth). Despite the missing pieces, it is over 85 centimeters (33 inches) long. Although there are no bony crests or horns, like those found in some other abelisaurids, such as Carnotaurus, rough ridges on the snout and above the eyes might have supported some kind of crest made out of keratin, which would not have become fossilized. There are also very large fenestrae (window-like openings) in the skull, which are found in many dinosaurs and reduce skull weight.

Bibliography
-Dinosaur Encyclopedia, by Don Lessem and Donald Glut, The Dinosaur Society, 1993
-Wikipedia

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